ABSTRACT
Burns are a major public health problem and can lead to high morbidity and mortality. They are considered one of the most devastating injuries worldwide and the fourth most common after road traffic accidents, falls and interpersonal violence.
Burn injuries can affect human life, physical and mental health, functional skills and performance. Particularly severe burns are accompanied by strong immune and inflammatory responses, as well as metabolic changes and shock, which can lead to multi-organ failure and death.
The management and classification of burns has changed significantly in recent decades. Advances in medical and nursing science, in the fields of treatment and care respectively, have brought about innovative changes regarding the management of burns with the aim of providing the right nursing care with satisfactory long-term outcomes. Nurses, who are involved in the care of these patients, are faced with a wealth of information for their more effective management. From acute care in the intensive care unit to rehabilitation and long-term care with the aim of reintegration into the community. The role of the nurse is important. He must have critical thinking, knowledge, clinical experience and interpersonal communication skills both with the rest of the work team and with the patient himself. Nurses are the front line in the healthcare delivery system.
Keywords: Brn, conservative treatment, prevention/management of complications